Essential steps to secure portuguese residency as a non-EU citizen
Essential Steps to Secure Portuguese Residency as a Non-EU Citizen
If you're considering moving to Portugal as a non-EU citizen, navigating the residency process can seem daunting, but with the right guidance, it can be a smooth and rewarding experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the essential steps to secure Portuguese residency.
Understanding the Different Visa Options
Before diving into the specifics, it's crucial to understand the various visa options available for non-EU citizens. The two most popular options are the Golden Visa and the D7 Visa.
The Golden Visa is designed for investors who want to make a significant investment in Portugal. This program offers a fast-track to residency and potentially citizenship in the future.
Eligibility: Any non-EU/EEA/Swiss national can apply. You must be at least 18 years old and have a clean criminal record from your home country and Portugal\1\24.
Investment Requirements: You need to make a qualifying investment, such as investing in a venture capital fund, forming a company, or making a donation. The minimum investment is typically €250,000\2\4.
Residence Requirements: You must spend an average of seven days per year in Portugal, with a total of 14 days during each two-year residence card validity period\2\4.
D7 Visa
The D7 Visa, also known as the Retirement or Passive Income Visa, is ideal for retirees, remote workers, and those with passive income.
Eligibility: You must be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen with a clean criminal record and health insurance. You need to meet the minimum passive income requirements of €820 per month5.
Income Requirements: You must demonstrate proof of accommodation and show that you have sufficient income to support yourself and any dependents5.
Residence Requirements: You need to establish tax residency in Portugal, living in the country for at least four to six months each year5.
Step-by-Step Application Process
Choosing the Right Visa
The first step is to determine which visa is most suitable for your situation. Here’s a brief comparison:
Visa Type
Golden Visa
D7 Visa
Purpose
Investment-based residency
Passive income-based residency
Eligibility
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals
Investment/Income
Minimum €250,000 investment
Minimum €820 monthly passive income
Residence Requirement
7 days/year
4-6 months/year
Path to Citizenship
Possible after 5 years
Possible after 5 years
Gathering Required Documents
Regardless of the visa you choose, you will need to gather several documents. Here is a detailed list for each visa:
Golden Visa Documents
Copy of a valid passport or travel document
Proof of the qualifying investment
Declaration from a Portuguese financial institution confirming the transfer of funds
Criminal record from your current country of residence
Completed form authorizing SEF to access criminal records in Portugal
Sworn declaration of compliance with the minimum investment requirements
Documents showing good standing with the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority and Social Security system
Receipt of ARI application payment\1\2.
D7 Visa Documents
Filled-out application form
Passport or another valid travel document
Two passport photos
Valid health insurance
Clean criminal record
Portuguese NIF (income tax number)
Letter of intent
Proof of accommodation (rental or purchase agreement)
Proof of means of subsistence5.
Submitting the Application
Online Submission and Interview
For the Golden Visa, you will need to submit your application and supporting documents online to AIMA (former Serviço de Fronteiras e Estrangeiros – SEF). After approval, you will need to appear for an in-person interview at AIMA. This process typically takes between 9-12 months before your residence permit is issued2.
For the D7 Visa, you will need to submit your application through the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country. Once your application is approved, you will receive a temporary residence permit, which you can then exchange for a residence permit in Portugal5.
Maintaining Residency
Residence Permit Renewals
For both visas, you will need to renew your residence permit periodically.
Golden Visa Renewals
The initial permit is valid for one year.
Subsequent permits are valid for two years each.
You must renew your permit at the end of each validity period, ensuring you maintain the investment and meet the residence requirements\1\2.
D7 Visa Renewals
The initial permit is typically valid for one year.
You must renew your permit annually, ensuring you continue to meet the income and residence requirements.
Any consecutive absence longer than six months or non-consecutive absence longer than eight months can affect your renewal5.
Family Reunification
Both the Golden Visa and D7 Visa allow for family reunification.
Golden Visa: You can extend the Golden Visa to family members, including spouses, children, and parents. This includes dependent children, regardless of age, if they are unmarried and financially dependent on you\1\2.
D7 Visa: You can apply for family members to join you, provided they meet the specific rules and requirements. This typically includes spouses, children, and other dependents\3\5.
Path to Permanent Residency and Citizenship
After five years of legal residence in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency and eventually Portuguese citizenship.
Permanent Residency
Golden Visa: After maintaining your investment and residence requirements for five years, you can apply for permanent residency. This status grants you the right to reside in Portugal indefinitely, with access to social benefits and the ability to work\2\4.
D7 Visa: Similarly, after five years of maintaining your D7 Visa and meeting the residence requirements, you can apply for permanent residency5.
Portuguese Citizenship
Once you have permanent residency, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship. This typically involves passing a language test, having a clean criminal record, and demonstrating integration into Portuguese society\3\5.
Practical Insights and Actionable Advice
Living in Portugal
Portugal is known for its affordable cost of living, especially compared to many Western European countries. Cities like Lisbon and Porto offer a high quality of life, beautiful landscapes, and a mild climate\2\5.
Tax Incentives
Portugal offers attractive tax incentives for foreign income, making it an alluring place to live. The Non-Habitual Residence (NHR) regime can provide significant tax benefits for foreign residents2.
Legal Assistance
Given the complexity of the application process, it is highly recommended to consult with a Portugal Golden Visa lawyer or a Golden Visa consultant to ensure all documentation is correct and the process is smooth2.
Securing Portuguese residency as a non-EU citizen involves several steps, but with the right guidance, it can be a rewarding experience. Whether you choose the Golden Visa or the D7 Visa, understanding the eligibility criteria, gathering the necessary documents, and maintaining your residency are key to a successful application.
By following these steps and considering the unique benefits of each visa option, you can make an informed decision and start your journey to living in Portugal.